The day is the third of the Four Pillars of Destiny and in Chinese fortune telling represents information about the person him/herself, his/her adult and married life.
The sexagenry cycle was used in China since the second millennium BC (Shang Dynasty), as a means of naming days (just as western cultures use the days in the week). This use of the cycle for days is attested throughout the Zhou dynasty. More recently this is not as popular but is still used in Almanacs and calendars.
The 1st day of a new year in the sexagenary cycle should be the Lichun (節氣 lìchūn). The Lichun is the 1st solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 315° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 330°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 315°.
In the lunisolar calendar, New Year's Day might be before or after Lichun. A year without Lichun is called 無春年 wú chūn nián (no spring year). 無春年 is also known as 寡婦年 guǎfu nián (widow year) in northern China or 盲年 máng nián (blind year) in southern China. Marriage is believed to be unlucky in a year without Lichun.
I have found it hard to find the corresponding elements and animals of the days themselves, however you can use the calculator to find out your day on my post about the Four Pillars...
Today I wanted to quickly go over the days of the week in Mandarin Chinese. So, if you have been following this blog, you will already know the Chinese numbering system, and this is crucial in the logical system that the Chinese use for names of their days.
Weekdays
So here goes, the first day of the Chinese week: (Monday) is called 星期一 (xīng qī yī) which is literally "star period 1". (bearing in mind months and weeks are historically based on the moons movements) or "small amount of time 1".
xīng qī yī
Monday
The following days of the week are surprisingly easy and make perfect sense following the numbers starting on Monday, through our usual week.
xīng qī èr
Tuesday
星期三
xīng qī sān
Wednesday
星期四
xīng qī sì
Thursday
星期五
xīng qī wǔ
Friday
星期六
xīng qī liù
Saturday
星期天 / 禮拜天
xīng qī tiān / lǐ bài tiān
Sunday
This sytem follows the whole way through to Sunday, where I am told, whilst 星期天 (xīng qī tiān) is the formal way to say Sunday. However 禮拜天 (lǐ bài tiān) is literally: worship day.
Common Phrases: Days
tiān
day
今天
jīn tiān
today
昨天
zuó tiān
yesterday
明天
míng tiān
tomorrow
每天
měi tiān
everyday
有天
yǒu tiān
someday
Sentences that may be useful:
nǎ yītiān shì shénme?
What day is it?
今天是星期二
jīntiān shì xīngqī'èr
Today is Tuesday
昨天是星期一
zuótiān shì xīngqīyī
Yesterday was Monday
今天我去商店
jīntiān wǒ qù shāngdiàn
Today I went to the shop
昨天我去商店
zuótiān wǒ qù shāngdiàn
Yesterday I went to the shop
每天我去商店
měitiān wǒ qù shāngdiàn
Everyday I go to the shop
星期一我会去商店
xīngqīyī wǒ huì qù shāngdiàn
Monday I will go to the shop
明天我会去商店
míngtiān wǒ huì qù shāngdiàn
Tomorrow I will go to the shop
上周五我去商店
shàng zhōuwǔ wǒ qù shāngdiàn
Last Friday I went to the shop
明天永远不会来
míngtiān yǒngyuǎn bùhuì lái
Tomorrow Never Comes
明天永远不会死的
míngtiān yǒngyuǎn bùhuì sǐ de
Tomorrow Never Dies
昨天,所有烦恼似乎已经离我远去。
zuótiān, suǒyǒu fánnǎo sìhū yǐjīng lí wǒ yuǎn qù
Yesterday, All my troubles seemed so far away
I hope this makes clear the Days in Mandarin, and some of the uses and application. I will make weeks and months one of the next few posts.
Charlie
Yesterday Lyric Translation