Colours in Mandarin
Having had to experiment and explore Chinese grammar today, with the help of a couple of my friends on twitter, I learnt the way to incorperate colours into sentences. First of all though lets go through a couple of the basic colours. Each colour ends with 色 sè
白色 (báisè) White
黑色 (hēisè) Black
红色 (hóngsè) Red
黄色 (huángsè) Yellow
蓝色 (lánsè) Blue
绿色 (lǜsè) Green
紫色 (zǐsè) Purple
橙色 (chéngsè) Orange
Colours are descriptive of an object and when used as a description you put the suffix 的 de following the colour. This makes it clear that you are talking about the preceeding object being that colour. If you are just saying that something generic is a colour you need not place 的 (de) at the end of the colour. But if it is in reference to something specific then 的 de is required.
这些花是紫色的
zhèxiē huā shì zǐsè de
These flowers are purple.
这些蓝色
鸟蛋很小zhèxiē lánsè niǎo dàn hěn xiǎo
These blue eggs are quite small 这只熊猫是黑色和白色的
zhè zhī xióngmāo shì hēisè hé báisè de
This panda is black and white.
中华人民共和国国旗是红色和黄色的
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó guóqí shì hóngsè hé huángsè de.
The Chinese* Flag is red and yellow.
Hopefully this gives you a starting grasp of colours and how they are used within Mandarin sentences. I have only just learnt this today, and am glad to share it with you.
Charlie
* 中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó) actually means The People's Republic of China.
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